Quit Smoking And Weight Gain
How does nicotine help smokers from gaining weight? In fact nicotine has number of cumulative effects which helps the smoker from gaining excess weight. First off, nicotine acts on chemicals in the brain called serotonin and dopamine. It is these chemicals which control appetite by turning off or on the smoker's desire to eat. Nicotine also acts on the adrenal glands causing the release of catecholamines. This class of chemical causes the release of fatty acids and glucose. The presence of fatty acids in the blood stream increases the energy available to cells. This process mimics the situation we experience after a meal and therefore helps the smoker to feel satiated; again the end result is appetite suppression. In this way the average smoker expends about 250 calories as consequence of the smoking habit. This equates to a 45 minute brisk walk or consuming 2oz of cheddar cheese. Quitting smoking results in an improvement in taste and smell. This means that food becomes more enjoyable and therefore the ex-smoker may find that this, in combination to an increase in appetite, may cause overeating. The smoker is used to regular oral stimulation and gratification which is associated with cigarette smoking. The ex-smoker may be tempted to replace this oral aspect of the smoking habit with additional food intake. Therefore it seems that there are several processes working to the smoker's advantage to control their weight. Once these aspects of cigarette smoking are acknowledged and understood the quitter can make the necessary life style changes in order to mitigate any potential weight gain; it is not inevitable that the quitting process is associated with an increase in weight. So what positive steps can be undertaken to control the tendency to gain weight.
The problem lies in both the physical and the emotional side effects of stopping smoking. It also lies in the fact that all the 'experts' keep telling you that you will put on weight rather than helping you understand how you can avoid it.
It is true that you will feel hungrier as a result of stopping smoking. When you smoke, nicotine causes a little adrenalin rush, quickening the heartbeat, breathing rate and raising your blood pressure. It also interferes with the action of insulin on blood sugar levels and induces higher concentrations of fatty acids in the blood. The result is that a cigarette actually addresses a hunger pang by tricking your body into thinking you have eaten.
The quit smoking weight gain that most people suffer is also because they use the fact that they are giving up smoking as an excuse to eat. They use food almost like a reward for staying off the smokes.
The fact of the matter is of course that cigarettes and tobacco smoke do far more harm to you than putting a stone of weight on ever could so don't let that idea get in your way for a start.
It is reckoned that a smoker who quits would have to put on over 150 lbs of weight (nearly 11 stone) to maintain the same health risks as smoking. That is nearly doubling the average smoker's body weight!
Smokers feel that giving up smoking is a loss. It is a negative event in their lives and should be met with some form of reward or comforting in return. This of course is why smokers who quit eat excessively compared to what they need.
If they were still smoking, they would more likely have a cigarette and sit out any hunger pangs whilst the nicotine tricks their body into thinking it has had a snack. When you quit, rather than sitting out a hunger pang, you are likely to be a slave to your feelings and eat, resulting in the dreaded quit smoking weight gain.
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